Electromagnetic Flowmeters for Conductive Liquids

Description

Conductive-liquid flow measurement

ELECALL electromagnetic flowmeters measure conductive liquids in water treatment, chemical processing, electroplating wastewater, textile dyeing, pulp and slurry systems. The unobstructed measuring tube has no moving parts, keeping pressure loss low. A backlit dot-matrix LCD displays flow data and provides access to configuration menus.

Integrated, split and insertion arrangements are available. The illustrated flanged integrated meter uses reinforced lining construction, copper excitation coils and protected electronics. Select electrode and lining materials for the liquid, concentration and temperature, then specify the installation, power supply and output configuration.

Technical specifications and options

ParameterSpecification
Measuring mediumConductive liquids, including water, wastewater, chemical liquids, pulp and slurry
Accuracy±0.5%FS
Published overall flow range0-9999.99m³/h; actual operating range depends on sensor size and configuration
Turndown ratio150:1
Reference nominal sizesDN15-250; see the individual dimension and flow rows below
Working pressure options1.6MPa, 4MPa, 16MPa
Engineering pressure options0.6MPa, 1.0MPa, 1.6MPa, 4.0MPa; higher pressure configurations can be customized
Operating temperatureRubber lining ≤60°C; PTFE lining ≤120°C
Supply configurations220VAC, 24VDC, 12VDC; optional lithium battery, including a 3.6V battery-pack configuration
Analog and serial options4-20mA, 0-10mA, RS485, RS232; Modbus, HART and Profibus configurations
Pulse and frequency optionsPulse volume 0.001L-1m³ in the product specification; the converter manual provides a programmable 0.001-10000L pulse-volume range and 0-10000Hz frequency output
Electrode options316L stainless steel, Hastelloy B, Hastelloy C, tantalum, platinum-iridium alloy, tungsten carbide; titanium and platinum are included in the material-selection guide
Lining optionsNeoprene, PTFE/F4, F46/FEP, PFA, polyurethane
Process connectionFlange as standard; threaded or quick-clamp connection can be customized
Display and controlsBacklit dot-matrix LCD; four keys; Chinese or English menus

Supply, pressure and output choices are configuration options. The size-specific flange ratings below apply to the reference dimensions; a general high-pressure option does not change the rating of every listed flange.

Reference dimensions

A is the outside flange diameter, L is the face-to-face length, and n-Ø identifies mounting-hole count and diameter. Dimensions are in mm.

DNALPressure (MPa)Holes n-Ø
15952001.64-14
201054-16
251154-18
32150
401654-20
501854-22
652004-24
802208-24
1002852508-26
1503008-28
2003403508-24
2503954501.012-26

Velocity-to-flow reference

Values are volume flow in m³/h at the stated velocity. This geometric conversion table helps compare nominal sizes; it does not define the accuracy-qualified measuring range at every velocity. No DN32 flow row is specified.

DN0.01m/s1m/s2m/s3m/s4m/s5m/s15m/s
150.00640.63621.27231.90852.54473.18099.5426
200.01131.13102.26193.39294.52395.654916.9646
250.01771.76713.53435.30147.06868.835726.5072
400.04524.52399.047813.571718.095622.619567.8584
500.07077.068614.137221.205828.274335.3429106.0288
650.119511.945923.891835.837747.783659.7295179.1886
800.181018.095636.191154.286772.382390.4779271.4336
1000.282728.274356.548784.8230113.0973141.3717424.1150
1500.636263.6173127.2345190.8518254.4690318.0863954.2588
2001.1310113.0973226.1947339.2920452.3803565.48671696.4600
2501.7671176.7146353.4292530.1438706.8583883.57292650.7188

Electrodes and grounding rings

MaterialChemical-service guidance
Molybdenum stainless steel, 0Cr18Ni12Mo2TiNitric acid; sulfuric acid below 5% at room temperature; boiling phosphoric acid; acetic acid; alkali solutions; sulfurous acid under specified pressure conditions; seawater
Hastelloy C / Hastelloy B, HC / HBGrade-dependent selection for oxidizing acids and salts, seawater, nonoxidizing acids and salts, alkalis and sulfuric acid at room temperature
Titanium, TiSeawater, chlorides, hypochlorites, oxidizing acids including fuming nitric acid, organic acids and alkalis
Tantalum, TaBroad chemical resistance, including boiling hydrochloric and nitric acids and sulfuric acid below 175°C; excludes hydrofluoric acid, fuming sulfuric acid and alkalis
Platinum, PtAcids, alkalis and salts; excludes aqua regia

Choose the individual alloy for the actual concentration and temperature. Material compatibility alone does not raise the complete flowmeter's operating-temperature rating.

Lining selection

LiningPropertiesApplications and material reference temperatures
NeopreneHigh elasticity, tear strength and abrasion resistance; resists ordinary acid and alkali concentrations; unsuitable for oxidizing mediaWater, wastewater, mud and ore slurry. Generic material guide lists 80°C and 120°C without configuration assignments.
PTFE / F4Chemical resistance to boiling hydrochloric, sulfuric and nitric acids, aqua regia, concentrated alkalis and organic solventsStrongly corrosive and hygienic media; generic material range -40°C to 180°C
PolyurethaneAbrasion resistance described as approximately ten times natural rubber; poor acid and alkali resistanceNeutral abrasive ore and coal slurries; material guide specifies below 80°C
F46 / FEPChemical properties similar to F4; improved resistance to negative pressure; higher priceApplications as for F4; no independent temperature value supplied
Mesh-reinforced PFAChemical properties similar to F4; excellent resistance to negative pressure; higher price

Instrument temperature limits: use rubber lining at ≤60°C and PTFE lining at ≤120°C for the stated instrument. The higher generic material reference values in the selection guide are not ratings for the assembled flowmeter.

Converter configuration

The four-key converter supports forward and reverse measurement, low-flow cutoff, excitation and empty-pipe alarms, totalizers and five-point flow correction. Its settings are summarized below; the English operation manual provides complete key sequences, terminal assignments and calibration procedures.

Menu groupSettingAvailable values or function
MeasurementPipe diameter3-3000mm; fine adjustment ±0 to ±99mm. This is converter configuration capability, not sensor-size availability.
Damping0-99s
Flow unitsL/h, L/min, L/s, m³/h, m³/min, m³/s, t/h, t/min, t/s, kg/h, kg/min, kg/s, GPM
Flow decimal placesAutomatic or manual; manual 0-3 places
Totalizer units0.001m³, 0.01m³, 0.1m³, 1m³; 0.001L, 0.01L, 0.1L, 1L; 1t, 1kg, GAL
RangeSet upper flow limit; lower limit is zero
Excitation frequency1/8 of mains frequency
Fluid densitySet the fluid density
FunctionsDirectionForward or reverse
Reverse measurementEnable or disable
Reverse output
Apply cutoff to display
Low-flow cutoffSet as percentage of instrument range
Instrument alarmsEnable or disable all alarm indications
Excitation alarmEnable or disable
Empty-pipe alarm
Empty-pipe thresholdAdjust using the empty-pipe ratio with a full pipe
ModbusAddress001-255; 0 reserved
Baud rate300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
ParityNone, odd or even
OutputTypePulse or frequency
Pulse polarityPositive or negative
Volume per pulse0.001-10000L converter setting
Pulse width0.1-100ms
Frequency0-10000Hz output; adjustable full-scale frequency 1-10000Hz
SystemLanguageChinese or English
Restore factory settingsRestore saved factory parameters
Save factory settingsSave factory parameters
LCD contrastAdjust contrast
BacklightOn or off
Backlight timeout1, 5, 10, 30 or 60 minutes; any key restores the backlight
Forward total presetSet forward cumulative total
Reverse total presetSet reverse cumulative total
Clear totalReset cumulative flow
Password displayView passwords subject to access level
Password settingSet the current access-level password; three levels
CalibrationFlow zero correctionSet zero with a full pipe and stationary fluid
Sensor factorEnter calibrated sensor factor
Sensor factor calculationEnter reference flow for automatic factor calculation
Converter normalizationFactory adjustment
Piecewise correction unitsm³/h, m³/min, m³/s, kg/h, kg/min, kg/s, t/h, t/min, t/s, GPM, m/s, L/h, L/min, L/s
Correction points 1-5Five pairs of measured flow correction point and reference flow
Piecewise correction enableEnable for the correction entries to take effect

Installation and commissioning

Keep the measuring tube full. Install in a low section of horizontal pipe or in upward flow, avoiding the highest point and vertical downward-flow sections. For open discharge, locate the sensor in the lower pipe section. Where the downstream drop exceeds 5m, fit an air-release valve downstream of the sensor.

Place the flowmeter on the pump outlet side. Provide at least 10D of straight pipe upstream and 5D downstream, where D is the internal meter diameter. Set the flow direction, range, output type and communication parameters for the receiving system. Use the English operation manual for active or passive current-output wiring, pulse-output DIP settings and zero calibration.